- ^ Jonathan Westphal (1998). Philosophical Propositions: An Introduction to Philosophy. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-17053-2.
- ^ Robert Nozick (1981). Philosophical Explanations. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-66479-5.
- ^ ab c d Julian Baggini (September 2004). What's It All About? Philosophy and the Meaning of Life. USA: Granta Books. ISBN 1-86207-661-8.
- ^ Ronald F. Thiemann; William Carl Placher (1998). Why Are We Here?: Everyday Questions and the Christian Life. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 1-56338-236-9.
- ^ Dennis Marcellino (1996). Why Are We Here?: The Scientific Answer to this Age-old Question (that you don't need to be a scientist to understand). Lighthouse Pub. ISBN 0-945272-10-3.
- ^ ab c Hsuan Hua (2003). Words of Wisdom: Beginning Buddhism. Dharma Realm Buddhist Association. ISBN 0-88139-302-9.
- ^ ab Paul Davies (March 2000). The Fifth Miracle: The Search for the Origin and Meaning of Life. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-86309-X. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
- ^ ab Charles Christiansen; Carolyn Manville Baum; Julie Bass-Haugen (2005).Occupational Therapy: Performance, Participation, and Well-Being. SLACK Incorporated. ISBN 1-55642-530-9.
- ^ ab Evan Harris Walker (2000). The Physics of Consciousness: The Quantum Mind and the Meaning of Life. Perseus Books. ISBN 0-7382-0436-6.
- ^ ab "Question of the Month: What Is The Meaning Of Life?". Philosophy Now. Issue 59. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
- ^ ab Jiddu Krishnamurti (2001). What Are You Doing With Your Life?. Krishnamurti Foundation of America. ISBN 1-888004-24-X.
- ^ Puolimatka, Tapio; Airaksinen, Timo (2002). "Education and the Meaning of Life"(PDF). Philosophy of Education. University of Helsinki. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
- ^ Stan Van Hooft (2004). Life, Death, and Subjectivity: Moral Sources in Bioethics. Rodopi. ISBN 90-420-1912-3.
- ^ Russ Shafer-Landau; Terence Cuneo (2007). Foundations of Ethics: An Anthology. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 1-4051-2951-4.
- ^ Kidd, I., "Cynicism," in The Concise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy. (ed. J.O. Urmson and Jonathan Rée), Routledge. (2005)
- ^ Long, A.A., "The Socratic Tradition: Diogenes, Crates, and Hellenistic Ethics," in The Cynics: The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and Its Legacy. (ed. Branham and Goulet-Cazé), University of California Press, (1996).
- ^ "Cyrenaics." Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The University of Tennessee At Martin. 4 Nov. 2007
- ^ "The Cyrenaics and the Origin of Hedonism." Hedonism.org. BLTC. 4 Nov. 2007
- ^ Epicurus, "Letter to Menoeceus", contained in Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book X
- ^ ab c d Bertrand Russell (1946). A History of Western Philosophy, New York: Simon and Schuster; London: George Allen and Unwin
- ^ A: "'Liberalism' is defined as a social ethic that advocates liberty, and equality in general." – C. A. J. (Tony) Coady Distributive Justice, A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, editors Goodin, Robert E. and Pettit, Philip. Blackwell Publishing, 1995, p.440. B: "Liberty is not a means to a higher political end. It is itself the highest political end." – Lord Acton
- ^ Rosen, Frederick (2003). Classical Utilitarianism from Hume to Mill. Routledge, p. 28.ISBN 0-415-22094-7 "It was Hume and Bentham who then reasserted most strongly the Epicurean doctrine concerning utility as the basis of justice."
- ^ Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty, ed. Himmelfarb. Penguin Classics, 1974, Ed.'s introduction, p. 11.
- ^ ab Jérôme Bindé (2004). The Future Of Values: 21st-Century Talks. Berghahn Books.ISBN 1-57181-442-6.
- ^ ab c Bernard Reginster (2006). The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche on Overcoming Nihilism. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02199-1.
- ^ Heidegger, "The Word of Nietzsche," 61.
- ^ Camus (1946) L'Etranger
- ^ Camus (1955) The Myth of Sisyphus
- ^ For example, see hygiene, antibiotic and vaccination.
- ^ William James (1909). The Meaning of Truth. Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-57392-138-6.
- ^ Walter Robert Corti (1976). The Philosophy of William James. Meiner Verlag. ISBN 3-7873-0352-9.
- ^ Philosophy 446: Theistic Perspectives on the Meaning of Life. Webpages.uidaho.edu. Retrieved on 2013-10-29.
- ^ Amy Laura Hall (2002). Kierkegaard and the Treachery of Love. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-89311-9.
- ^ Dale Jacquette (1996). Schopenhauer, Philosophy, and the Arts. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-47388-8.
- ^ Durno Murray (1999). Nietzsche's Affirmative Morality. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-016601-1.
- ^ Kierkegaard, Søren (1941). The Sickness Unto Death. Princeton University Press.ISBN 1-4486-7502-2.
- ^ Kierkegaard, Søren (1941). The Sickness Unto Death. Princeton University Press.ISBN 1-4486-7502-2., Part I, Ch. 3.
- ^ ab c d "Humanist Manifesto I". American Humanist Association. 1933. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
- ^ ab c "Humanist Manifesto II". American Humanist Association. 1973. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
- ^ ab c "Humanist Manifesto III". American Humanist Association. 2003. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
- ^ "A Secular Humanist Declaration". Council for Democratic and Secular Humanism (now the Council for Secular Humanism). 1980. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
- ^ Nick Bostrom (2005). "Transhumanist Values". Oxford University. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
- ^ Irvin Yalom, Existential Psychotherapy, 1980
- ^ Richard Taylor (January 1970). "Chapter 5: The Meaning of Life". Good and Evil. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 0-02-616690-9.
- ^ Wohlgennant, Rudolph. (1981). "Has the Question about the Meaning of Life any Meaning?" (Chapter 4). In E. Morscher, ed., Philosophie als Wissenschaft.
- ^ McNaughton, David (August 1988). "Section 1.5: Moral Freedom and the Meaning of Life". Moral Vision: An Introduction to Ethics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-15945-2.
- ^ Bertrand Russell (1961). Science and Ethics
- ^ One hundred Philosophers. A guide to the world's greatest thinkers Peter J. King, Polish edition: Elipsa 2006
- ^ Tu, Wei-Ming. Confucian Thought: Selfhood as Creative Transformation. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1985.
- ^ The new Seven Wonders of the World. Hindustan Times (2007-07-08). Retrieved on 2013-10-29.
- ^ Drake-Brockman, Tom (2012). Christian Humanism: the compassionate theology of a Jew called Jesus.
- ^ ab "The Westminster Shorter Catechism". Retrieved 2008-03-21.
- ^ "The Baltimore Catechism". Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ^ Bible, Acts 17:26–27, NKJV
- ^ ab "Gospel Principles".
- ^ "Boof of Mormon".
- ^ "Doctrine and Covenants".
- ^ St. Ignatius | Ignatian Spirituality. Bc.edu. Retrieved on 2013-10-29.
- ^ Quran 2:4, Quran 2:285, Quran 4:136
- ^ In most english translations of Qur'an 51:56 translates the last word to "worship", but any Arabic (and Urdu) speaking person can confirm that "ABADON" means to follow the Will of Allah (NOT worship). This is relevant because the Will of Allah is not just to worship HIM; to be just and good with humanity is equally important.
- ^ The Day of Judgement. Iqra.net. Retrieved on 2013-10-29.
- ^ "Pillars of Islam". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
- ^ Sahih Muslim, 1:1
- ^ Bahá, Abdu'l. "Commentary on the Islamic Tradition "I Was a Hidden Treasure ..."".Bahá'í Studies Bulletin. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
- ^ CHITTICK, WILLIAM C. "THE IMPRINT OF THE BEZELS OF THE WISDOM". IBN 'ARABI'S OWN SUMMARY OF THE FUSÛS. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
- ^ "Bahaism." The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2007.
- ^ Smith, P. (1999). A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications. pp. 325–328. ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
- ^ For a more detailed Bahá'í perspective, see "'The Purpose of Life' Bahá'í Topics An Information Resource of the Bahá'í International Community".
- ^ Exodus 19:6
- ^ Maimonides' Confrontation with Mysticism, Menachem Kellner, Littman Library; particularly the parable of the King's Palace in divine worship, in the Guide for the Perplexed
- ^ Dan Cohn-Sherbok (2003). Judaism: History, Belief, and Practice. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-23661-4.
- ^ Abraham Joshua Heschel (2005). Heavenly Torah: As Refracted Through the Generations. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0-8264-0802-8.
- ^ Wilfred Shuchat (2006). The Garden of Eden & the Struggle to Be Human: According to the Midrash Rabbah. Devora Publishing. ISBN 1-932687-31-9.
- ^ Randolph L. Braham (1983). Contemporary Views on the Holocaust. Springer.ISBN 0-89838-141-X.
- ^ Kabbalah: A Very Short Introduction, Joseph Dan, Oxford University Press, chapter "Early modern era: Safed spirituality"
- ^ Habad intellectual Hasidic thought: source text Tanya I: 36, 49; secondary text Heaven On Earth, Faitel Levin, Kehot publications
- ^ Zoroastrianism – Relation to other religions and cultures
- ^ Simon Weightman (1998). "Hinduism". In Hinnells, John (Ed.). The new Penguin handbook of living religions. Penguin books. ISBN 0-14-051480-5.
- ^ ab Monier Monier-Williams (1974). Brahmanism and Hinduism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindus. Elibron Classics. Adamant Media Corporation. ISBN 1-4212-6531-1. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
- ^ For dharma, artha, and kama as "brahmanic householder values" see: Flood (1996), p. 17.
- ^ For the Dharma Śāstras as discussing the "four main goals of life" (dharma, artha,kāma, and moksha) see: Hopkins, p. 78.
- ^ For definition of the term पुरुष-अर्थ (puruṣa-artha) as "any of the four principal objects of human life, i.e. धर्म, अर्थ, काम, and मोक्ष" see: Apte, p. 626, middle column, compound #1.
- ^ Bhaskarananda, Swami (1994). The Essentials of Hinduism: a comprehensive overview of the world's oldest religion. Seattle, WA: Viveka Press. ISBN 1-884852-02-5.
- ^ Vivekananda, Swami (1987). Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda. Calcutta: Advaita Ashrama. ISBN 81-85301-75-1.
- ^ ab Werner, Karel (1994). "Hinduism". In Hinnells, John (Ed.). A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press. ISBN 0-7007-0279-2.
- ^ See also the Vedic statement "ayam ātmā brahma" (This Ātman is Brahman)
- ^ Gupta, Ravi M.; Edited by Gavin Flood, University of Stirling (2007). Caitanya Vaisnava Vedanta of Jiva Gosvami: When knowledge meets devotion. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-40548-3.
- ^ Tantric Literature And Gaudiya Vaishnavism
- ^ Shah, Natubhai. Jainism: The World of Conquerors. Sussex Academic Press, 1998.
- ^ "Viren, Jain" (PDF). RE Today. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
- ^ "The Four Noble Truths". Thebigview.com. Retrieved 2009-11-06.
- ^ Daljeet Singh (1971). Guru Tegh Bahadur. Language Dept., Punjab.
- ^ Jon Mayled (2002). Modern World Religions: Sikhism. Harcourt Heinemann. ISBN 0-435-33626-6.
- ^ The Sikh Coalition
- ^ ab Parrinder, Geoffrey (1971). World Religions: From Ancient History to the Present. United States: Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited. ISBN 0-87196-129-6.
- ^ Ming-Dao Deng (1990). Scholar Warrior: An Introduction to the Tao in Everyday Life. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-250232-8.
- ^ J. W. T. Mason (2002). The Meaning of Shinto. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 1-4122-4551-6.
- ^ E. Diener, J.J. Sapyta, E. Suh (1998). "Subjective Well-Being Is Essential to Well-Being." Psychological Inquiry, Lawrence Erlbaum
- ^ Csíkszentmihályi, Mihály (1990). Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York: Harper and Row. ISBN 0-06-092043-2.
- ^ Peterson, Christopher; Seligman, Martin (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516701-5."See brief summary".
- ^ Seligman, M.E.P. (2002). Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology to Realize Your Potential for Lasting Fulfillment. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-7432-2297-0 (Paperback edition, 2004, Free Press, ISBN 0-7432-2298-9)
- ^ Charles Darwin (1859). On the Origin of Species.
- ^ Richard Dawkins (1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-857519-X.
- ^ Richard Dawkins (1995). River out of Eden. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-06990-8.
- ^ ab Griffith J. 2012. What is the Meaning of Life?. In The Book of Real Answers to Everything!. ISBN 9781741290073. http://www.worldtransformation.com/what-is-the-meaning-of-life/ | accessdate=2012-11-19 |
- ^ Astrobiology Magazine: Defining Life
- ^ Defining Life, Explaining Emergence
- ^ Schrödinger, Erwin (1944). What is Life?. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42708-8.
- ^ Margulis, Lynn; Sagan, Dorion (1995). What is Life?. University of California Press.ISBN 0-520-22021-8.
- ^ Lovelock, James (2000). Gaia – a New Look at Life on Earth. Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-286218-9.
- ^ Avery, John (2003). Information Theory and Evolution. World Scientific. ISBN 981-238-399-9.
- ^ Davison, Paul G. "How to Define Life". The University of North Alabama. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
- ^ Helge Kragh (1996). Cosmology and Controversy. Princeton University Press.ISBN 0-691-00546-X.
- ^ Nikos Prantzos; Stephen Lyle (2000). Our Cosmic Future: Humanity's Fate in the Universe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-77098-X.
- ^ Rem B. Edwards (2001). What Caused the Big Bang?. Rodopi. ISBN 90-420-1407-5.
- ^ Harvey Whitehouse (2001). The Debated Mind: Evolutionary Psychology Versus Ethnography. Berg Publishers. ISBN 1-85973-427-8.
- ^ ab Jeffrey Alan Gray (2004). Consciousness: Creeping Up on the Hard Problem. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852090-5.
- ^ Paul M. Churchland (1989). A Neurocomputational Perspective: The Nature of Mind and the Structure of Science. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-53106-2.
- ^ Daniel Clement Dennett (1991). Consciousness Explained. Little, Brown and Co.ISBN 0-316-18066-1.
- ^ ab John D. Barrow; Paul C.W. Davies; Charles L. Harper (2004). Science and Ultimate Reality: Quantum Theory, Cosmology and Complexity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-83113-X.
- ^ Jean Millay; Ruth-Inge Heinze (1999). Multidimensional Mind: Remote Viewing in Hyperspace. North Atlantic Books. ISBN 1-55643-306-9.
- ^ McFadden, J. (2002). "Synchronous Firing and Its Influence on the Brain's Electromagnetic Field: Evidence for an Electromagnetic Field Theory of Consciousness". Journal of Consciousness Studies 9 (4): 23–50.
- ^ R. Buccheri; V. Di Gesù; Metod Saniga (2000). Studies on the Structure of Time: From Physics to Psycho(patho)logy. Springer. ISBN 0-306-46439-X.
- ^ ab David Bohm; Basil J. Hiley (1993). The Undivided Universe: An Ontological Interpretation of Quantum Theory. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-06588-7.
- ^ ab Alexandra Bruce (2005). Beyond the Bleep: The Definitive Unauthorized Guide to What the Bleep Do We Know!?. The Disinformation Company. ISBN 1-932857-22-2.
- ^ Benjamin Libet; Anthony Freeman; Keith Sutherland (1999). The Volitional Brain: Towards a Neuroscience of Free Will. Imprint Academic. ISBN 0-907845-11-8.
- ^ Mae-Wan Ho (1998). The Rainbow and the Worm: The Physics of Organisms. World Scientific. pp. 218–231. ISBN 981-02-3427-9.
- ^ Akers, C. (1986). Methodological Criticisms of Parapsychology, Advances in Parapsychological Research 4. PesquisaPSI. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- ^ Child, I.L. (1987). Criticism in Experimental Parapsychology, Advances in Parapsychological Research 5. PesquisaPSI. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- ^ Wiseman, Richard; Smith, Matthew, et al. (1996). "Exploring possible sender-to-experimenter acoustic leakage in the PRL autoganzfeld experiments – Psychophysical Research Laboratories". The Journal of Parapsychology. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- ^ Lobach, E.; Bierman, D. (2004). "The Invisible Gaze: Three Attempts to Replicate Sheldrake's Staring Effects" (PDF). Proceedings of the 47th PA Convention. pp. 77–90. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- ^ Boyle PA, Buchman AS, Barnes LL, Bennett DA. Effect of a purpose in life on risk of incident Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older persons. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2010;67:304–310.
- ^ Kim E, Sun J, Park N, Kubzansky L, Peterson C. Purpose in life and reduced risk of myocardial infarction among older U.S. adults with coronary heart disease: A two-year follow-up. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. (2):124–133.
- ^ Kim ES, Sun JK, Park N, Peterson C. Purpose in life and reduced incidence of stroke in older adults: The Health and Retirement Study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2013;74(5):427–432.
- ^ Boyle PA, Barnes LL, Buchman AS, Bennett DA. Purpose in life is associated with mortality among community-dwelling older persons. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2009;71:574–579.
- ^ Glenn Yeffeth (2005). The Anthology at the End of the Universe: Leading Science Fiction Authors on Douglas Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. BenBella Books, Inc. ISBN 1-932100-56-3.
- ^ William B. Badke (2005). The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Meaning of Everything. Kregel Publications. ISBN 0-8254-2069-5.
- ^ Douglas Adams (1979). The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. London: Pan Books.ISBN 0-330-25864-8.
- ^ Monty Python's Completely Useless Web Site: Monty Python's The Meaning Of Life: Complete Script
- ^ Terry Burnham (2005). Mean Markets and Lizard Brains: How to Profit from the New Science of Irrationality. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 0-471-71695-2.
- ^ Yolanda Fernandez (2002). In Their Shoes: Examining the Issue of Empathy and Its Place in the Treatment of Offenders. Wood 'N' Barnes Publishing. ISBN 1-885473-48-6.
- ^ Mark I. Pinsky (2001). The Gospel According To The Simpsons: The Spiritual Life Of The World's Most Animated Family. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-22419-9.
- ^ ab c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r David Seaman (2005). The Real Meaning of Life. New World Library. ISBN 1-57731-514-6.
- ^ ab c Roger Ellerton PhD, CMC (2006). Live Your Dreams... Let Reality Catch Up: NLP and Common Sense for Coaches, Managers and You. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 1-4120-4709-9.
- ^ ab c d e f g h i j John Cook (2007). The Book of Positive Quotations. Fairview Press.ISBN 1-57749-169-6.
- ^ ab Steve Chandler (2005). Reinventing Yourself: How to Become the Person You've Always Wanted to Be. Career Press. ISBN 1-56414-817-3.
- ^ Matthew Kelly (2005). The Rhythm of Life: Living Every Day with Passion and Purpose. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-6510-6.
- ^ Lee, Dong Yul; Park, Sung Hee; Uhlemann, Max R.; Patsult, Philip (June 2000). "What Makes You Happy?: A Comparison of Self-reported Criteria of Happiness Between Two Cultures". Social Indicators Research 50 (3): 351–362.doi:10.1023/A:1004647517069. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
- ^ Social perspectives, ACM Digital Library
- ^ John Kultgen (1995). Autonomy and Intervention: Parentalism in the Caring Life. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-19-508531-0.
- ^ ab c d George Cappannelli; Sedena Cappannelli (2004). Authenticity: Simple Strategies for Greater Meaning and Purpose at Work and at Home. Emmis Books.ISBN 1-57860-148-7.
- ^ ab John G. West (2002). Celebrating Middle-Earth: The Lord of the Rings as a Defense of Western Civilization. Inkling Books. ISBN 1-58742-012-0.
- ^ Rachel Madorsky (2003). Create Your Own Destiny!: Spiritual Path to Success. Avanty House. ISBN 0-9705349-4-9.
- ^ A.C. Grayling. What is Good? The Search for the best way to live. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003.
- ^ Lopez, Mike (September 22, 1999). "Episode III: Relativism? A Jedi craves not these things". The Michigan Daily. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
- ^ Lovatt, Stephen C. (2007). New Skins for Old Wine. Universal Publishers. pp. The Meaning of Life. ISBN 1-58112-960-2.
- ^ ab Raymond Kurzweil; Terry Grossman (2004). Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever [1]. Holtzbrinck Publishers. ISBN 1-57954-954-3.
- ^ Bryan Appleyard (2007). How to Live Forever Or Die Trying: On the New Immortality. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-6868-7.
- ^ Cameron, Donald (2001). The Purpose of Life. Woodhill Publishing. ISBN 0-9540291-0-0.
- ^ Wayne, Larry; Johnson, Grace. "Expanding The Oneness". SelfGrowth.com. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
- ^ Nick Lane (2005). Power, Sex, Suicide: Mitochondria and the Meaning of Life. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280481-2.
- ^ Kenneth M. Weiss; Anne V. Buchanan (2004). Genetics and the Logic of Evolution. Wiley-IEEE. ISBN 0-471-23805-8.
- ^ Jennifer Ackerman (2001). Chance in the House of Fate: A Natural History of Heredity. Houghton Mifflin Books. ISBN 0-618-21909-9.
- ^ Boyce Rensberger (1996). Life Itself: Exploring the Realm of the Living Cell. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-512500-2.
- ^ Chris Grau (2005). Philosophers Explore the Matrix. Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-518107-4.
- ^ John M. Cooper; D. S. Hutchinson (1997). Plato: Complete Works. Hackett Publishing. ISBN 0-87220-349-2.
- ^ John E. Findling, Frank W. Thackeray (2001). Events That Changed the World Through the Sixteenth Century. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29079-2.
- ^ Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama (1954). The Meaning of Life: Buddhist Perspectives on Cause and Effect. Doubleday.
- ^ Ernest Joseph Simmons (1973). Tolstoy. Routledge. ISBN 0-7100-7395-X.
- ^ Richard A. Bowell (2004). The Seven Steps Of Spiritual Intelligence: The Practical Pursuit of Purpose, Success and Happiness. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. ISBN 1-85788-344-6.
- ^ John C. Gibbs; Karen S. Basinger; Dick Fuller (1992). Moral Maturity: Measuring the Development of Sociomoral Reflection. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 0-8058-0425-0.
- ^ ab c Timothy Tang (2007). Real Answers to The Meaning of Life and Finding Happiness. iUniverse. ISBN 978-0-595-45941-4.
- ^ Tyler T. Roberts (1998). Contesting Spirit: Nietzsche, Affirmation, Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00127-8.
- ^ Lucy Costigan (2004). What Is the Meaning of Your Life: A Journey Towards Ultimate Meaning. iUniverse. ISBN 0-595-33880-1.
- ^ Steven L. Jeffers; Harold Ivan Smith (2007). Finding a Sacred Oasis in Grief: A Resource Manual for Pastoral Care. Radcliffe Publishing. ISBN 1-84619-181-5.
- ^ David L. Jeffrey (1992). A Dictionary of Biblical Tradition in English Literature. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 0-8028-3634-8.
- ^ Dana A. Williams (2005). "In the Light of Likeness-transformed": The Literary Art of Leon Forrest. Ohio State University Press. ISBN 0-8142-0994-7.
- ^ Jerry Z. Muller (1997). Conservatism: An Anthology of Social and Political Thought from David Hume to the Present. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03711-6.
- ^ Mary Nash; Bruce Stewart (2002). Spirituality and Social Care: Contributing to Personal and Community Well-being. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN 1-84310-024-X.
- ^ Xinzhong Yao (2000). An Introduction to Confucianism. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0-521-64430-5.
- ^ Bryan S. Turner; Chris Rojek (2001). Society and Culture: Principles of Scarcity and Solidarity. SAGE. ISBN 0-7619-7049-5.
- ^ Anil Goonewardene (1994). Buddhist Scriptures. Harcourt Heinemann. ISBN 0-435-30355-4.
- ^ ab Luc Ferry (2002). Man Made God: The Meaning of Life. University of Chicago Press.ISBN 0-226-24484-9.
- ^ ab c Eric G. Stephan; R. Wayne Pace (2002). Powerful Leadership: How to Unleash the Potential in Others and Simplify Your Own Life. FT Press. ISBN 0-13-066836-2.
- ^ Dominique Moyse Steinberg (2004). The Mutual-aid Approach to Working with Groups: Helping People Help One Another. Haworth Press. ISBN 0-7890-1462-9.
- ^ John Caunt (2002). Boost Your Self-Esteem. Kogan Page. ISBN 0-7494-3871-1.
- ^ Ho'oponopono
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